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你见过什么样的中国

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是九百六十万平方公里的辽阔

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还是三百万平方公里的澎湃

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是四季轮转的天地

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还是冰与火演奏的乐章

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像鸟儿一样离开地面

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冲上云霄

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结果超乎你的想象

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前往平时无法到达的地方

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看见专属于高空的奇观

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俯瞰这片朝夕相处的大地

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再熟悉的景象也变了一副模样

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从身边的世界

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到远方的家园

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从自然地理到人文历史

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五十分钟的空中旅程

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前所未有的极致体验

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从现在开始

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和我们一起

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天际遨游

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海南省位于中国版图的最南端

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他带着南海众多岛屿

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贡献了相当于中国陆地面积四分之一的广阔海域

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南部的南沙群岛界定了中国最南的国界

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北部的琼州海峡隔开了海南岛与内陆

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我们的旅程从北部开始

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探索火山如何塑造岛屿

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前往一座洋溢着闯荡精神的城市

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沿着北部海岸线

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邂逅三座风格迥异的灯塔

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这是一条三十公里宽的海峡

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它的南岸是中国第二大岛海南岛

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海南岛本来是内陆的一部分

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六千万年前

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地壳运动让部分陆地下陷

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海水淹没了这里

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形成了古琼州海峡

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伴随着塌陷和海峡形成

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火山开始喷发

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火山喷发物不断堆积

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海南岛北部的面积随之扩大

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在海南岛的北部

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火山运动的痕迹随处可见

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这片面积仅有一百零八平方公里的土地上

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坐落着四十多座火山

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马鞍岭火山是其中的明星

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它由一座主火山

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一座副火山和两座小巧的寄生火山组合而成

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就像父母带着自己的一双儿女

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如今

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植被已经把火山层层覆盖

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人们在这里建造了公园

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沿着火山缺口处的步行通道

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可以一直走到六十九米深的底部

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大约在一万三千年前

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马鞍岭火山完成了最后一次喷发

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随后陷入沉寂

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但不能小看它的威力

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这是一座休眠火山

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没有人知道它会在什么时候醒来

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轮渡是往返于内陆和海南岛之间的班车

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只需要五十分钟就能横渡琼州海峡

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这是一艘载重量超过四千吨的轮船

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除了汽车和旅客

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船舱之中还有一列跟随他渡海的火车

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跨海前

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火车被拆分开装入船舱

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轮渡靠岸后

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首先完成铁轨的对接

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接着列车车厢被拉出船舱

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重新组接成完整的火车

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海口是他们在海南岛旅程的第一站

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黑是海南岛离内陆最近的城市

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百分之九十的进出岛货物都在海口中转

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全岛最大的淡水河南渡江从这里入海

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黑因此得名

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在黑有一条盛极一时的骑楼商业街

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一楼是店铺

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二楼以上是人们居住的地方

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这部分向外探出

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就像骑跨在人行道上

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所以叫做骑楼

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这是海南人从东南亚带回来的建筑样式

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对于他们来说

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大海并不意味着阻隔

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而是通往远方的道路

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从清代开始

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这里就有下南洋的热潮

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出海闯荡的人们烧毁不少新奇玩意儿

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小到咖啡

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大到骑楼

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这种设计甚至连造房子的水泥都是从南洋运过来的

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闯荡南洋的人们脚步未远

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从内地驶来的轮船已经响起靠岸的鸣笛

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一九八八年

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海南建设并成立了中国最大的经济特区

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自由与梦想激励十万闯海人横跨海峡

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从黑登陆

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踏上这座充满无限可能的岛屿

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如同闯关东

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走西口

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当年的闯海人勇于冒险

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走在了开放的前沿

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下海是他们贡献给那个时代最具代表性的流行词

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即便是最靠近陆地的地方

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海洋的力量也不可小觑

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北部是海南岛最凶险的海岸线之一

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灯塔成为航海人最愿意看到的老朋友

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这是海南灯塔中最年长

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相貌也最出众的一座

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他守望临高角已经一百二十多年

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红白条纹是它最明显的标志

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临高脚灯塔见证了不少历史

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一八九四年

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法国人为了控制琼州海峡而修建了它

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五十多年后

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解放军在临高角艰难登陆

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解放了海南

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激战过后

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灯塔如旧

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但海南已经成为一个全新的世界

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木兰头灯塔守卫着一片危险的水域

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因为水流速度极快

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不少船只在这里遇险

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破损的木板被冲到海岸上堆积起来

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这片水域被称为木烂头

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后来人们将其改名为木兰头

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期望海难不再发生

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真正发挥作用的是这座七十四米高的亚洲第一灯塔

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它如同茫茫大海中的路牌

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为远道而来的船只指引方向

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追寻一座岛屿和树木之间的奇妙缘分

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平凡的椰子有着最传奇的身世

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貌不惊人的红树林在绝境中力挽狂澜

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退潮后加入螃蟹和鸭子的队伍

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与他们一起重新发现海滩

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在海南岛东部

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有一条绵延十五公里的椰海长廊

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两百万棵椰树演绎了极致的椰岛风情

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椰树和海南岛的亲密关系众所周知

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可关于他们相识的经历却始终是个谜

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有一种说法比较盛行

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海南岛上原本并没有椰树

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最早的椰子来自马来半岛

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数千年前

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一些成熟的椰子从马来半岛的椰树落下

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被潮水带入海中开始漂泊搭乘洋流的班车

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他们必须

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必须在两个月之内遇见陆地

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否则等待着他们的就是死亡

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这样艰险的旅程失败了很多次

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直到某一颗椰子率先登陆了海南岛

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这是幸存者的胜利

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一颗椰子最终繁衍出一片椰林

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告别椰林

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继续向前

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海水逐渐接管陆地

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我们惊诧地发现

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一片树林生长在海水之中

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这片树林聚集了不同品种的红树科植物

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它们或许是自然界最名不副实的树木

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明明是绿色

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却叫做红树林

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其实

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这些树木富含一种叫做单宁酸的特殊成分

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树干或树枝断裂以后

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便会氧化成红色

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更不可思议的是

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红树林已经习惯了海水的包围

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为了活下来

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它们进化成一座座海水淡化器

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除了树根能从咸水中过滤出淡水

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它们还能将多余的盐分排出体外

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对人类来说

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红树林是最好的海岸卫士

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当台风来袭

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它们消解了风浪的力量

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保护着身后的农田和村庄

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红树林还有一批忠实的拥护者

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每天落潮后

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鸭子们便浩浩荡荡涌向红树林旁的滩涂

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海滩上滞留的小鱼虾是它们挚爱的食物

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大自然的馈赠给鸭子提供了免费的天然饲料

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这种赶海觅食的鸭子

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有人称呼它为跑海鸭

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寻求美食的道路从不孤单

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退潮后

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和尚蟹也开始扫荡海滩

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并不是所有的螃蟹都只能横行

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和尚蟹就很擅长向前直走

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平均重量只有两克的身体让它们能够迅速移动

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它们喜欢集体出行

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这样看起来更像是一只庞然大物

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可以吓唬一些胆小的捕食者

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大海在每一次涨落之间

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将大自然的礼物馈赠给海边的人们

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落潮时分到海滩上就可以捡拾最新鲜的海产

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潮水退得越远

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留给赶海人的沙滩就越多

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熟悉地形的渔民甚至可以下到数百米外的海滩上踩贝

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以海为田

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靠海吃饭

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他们就这样过了数千年的赶海时光

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从古老的渔村到度假天堂

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不断变化的风景里蕴藏着海南更新迭代的故事

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和海上人家打个照面

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探访不远处的南湾半岛

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那里是猕猴的天堂

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飞往中国顶级的旅游胜地

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体验花样玩海的无穷乐趣

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这里原本只是一个小渔村

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博鳌正是鱼多鱼肥的意思

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二零零二年

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00:17:55,770 --> 00:17:58,770
第一届亚洲论坛在博鳌举行

215
00:17:59,420 --> 00:18:01,020
亚洲各国的政要

216
00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:03,870
商人和学者齐聚于此

217
00:18:05,820 --> 00:18:06,420
之后

218
00:18:06,670 --> 00:18:10,420
这里被确定为亚洲论坛的永久举办地

219
00:18:13,470 --> 00:18:17,920
博鳌一夜成名的传奇至今为人乐道

220
00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:21,660
从渔村一步跨入现代城市

221
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:26,510
海南的许多地方都经历了急速的升级换代

222
00:18:33,020 --> 00:18:35,470
让我们去看看在此之前

223
00:18:35,770 --> 00:18:38,370
这座岛屿童年的模样

224
00:18:45,120 --> 00:18:49,820
海南的大多数旅游地原先都是这样的小渔村

225
00:18:53,050 --> 00:18:57,200
新村港是D家人世代居住的港湾

226
00:18:59,940 --> 00:19:04,040
D家人是沿海地区水上居民的统称

227
00:19:04,790 --> 00:19:05,790
数千年来

228
00:19:06,140 --> 00:19:07,690
他们靠海为生

229
00:19:07,890 --> 00:19:09,190
以船为家

230
00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:11,190
从不上岸生活

231
00:19:17,290 --> 00:19:19,240
这一个个木制方格

232
00:19:19,590 --> 00:19:21,440
当地人称为鱼排

233
00:19:22,340 --> 00:19:23,290
鱼排之下

234
00:19:23,390 --> 00:19:25,390
是养殖海产的网箱

235
00:19:30,490 --> 00:19:34,640
今天的D家人以养殖和出海捕鱼谋生

236
00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:39,780
他们在渔排上搭建木屋

237
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:41,750
渔排连成片

238
00:19:42,050 --> 00:19:43,850
木屋连成村

239
00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:52,720
祖辈们留下来的传统劳作方式依然在延续

240
00:19:54,790 --> 00:19:55,840
只是如今

241
00:19:55,940 --> 00:19:58,390
一些D家人不再漂泊海上

242
00:19:58,890 --> 00:20:00,640
他们上岸建了房子

243
00:20:00,890 --> 00:20:02,740
过上了海上劳作

244
00:20:02,790 --> 00:20:04,690
岸上生活的日子

245
00:20:16,860 --> 00:20:20,560
D家人的邻居住在不远处的半岛上

246
00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:24,610
眼前这座山就是猕猴的乐园

247
00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:35,260
南湾半岛生活着上千只猕猴

248
00:20:35,810 --> 00:20:38,010
它们分成二十四个群落

249
00:20:38,510 --> 00:20:41,710
每群猴子都有自己的专属领地

250
00:20:43,010 --> 00:20:44,060
每天下山

251
00:20:44,460 --> 00:20:48,810
不同的猴群路过对方地盘时总要打上一架

252
00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:58,260
南湾的猕猴个头较小

253
00:20:58,610 --> 00:21:01,010
体重一般不超过十公斤

254
00:21:02,460 --> 00:21:04,460
小个头更容易散热

255
00:21:04,810 --> 00:21:07,960
这是它们为了适应炎热的海岛气候

256
00:21:08,060 --> 00:21:10,810
在进化过程中做出的改变

257
00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:24,660
中午时分

258
00:21:24,910 --> 00:21:26,710
猕猴们纷纷下水

259
00:21:32,890 --> 00:21:35,790
猴王担负起教练的职责

260
00:21:36,540 --> 00:21:38,090
它只在岸上观望

261
00:21:38,490 --> 00:21:40,690
从不下水是它的原则

262
00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:45,390
毕竟湿漉漉的毛发实在有失猴王的威严

263
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,520
为适应环境而进化

264
00:21:55,970 --> 00:21:58,170
这是大自然不变的法则

265
00:21:59,870 --> 00:22:02,920
海南的坡鹿就是最好的例子

266
00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:10,490
从名字上看

267
00:22:10,740 --> 00:22:13,890
很多人会以为坡鹿生活在山坡上

268
00:22:14,540 --> 00:22:16,140
可在海南方言中

269
00:22:16,290 --> 00:22:18,440
坡是平地的意思

270
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,990
这是一种生活在平地的鹿

271
00:22:23,740 --> 00:22:26,590
它们拥有敏锐的视觉和听觉

272
00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:33,790
坡鹿奔跑迅速

273
00:22:33,990 --> 00:22:35,690
还特别善于跳跃

274
00:22:36,190 --> 00:22:41,140
一米多高的乔木灌丛都能轻松地一跃而过

275
00:22:51,050 --> 00:22:52,450
往南飞行

276
00:22:53,050 --> 00:22:55,750
逐渐靠近海面上的一座小岛

277
00:22:56,350 --> 00:22:59,350
热带岛屿的风情扑面而来

278
00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:07,910
向往蜈支洲岛的人们很多是潜水爱好者

279
00:23:09,310 --> 00:23:11,960
这里拥有极为透彻的海域

280
00:23:12,410 --> 00:23:15,760
海水的能见度有时能达到二十多米

281
00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:20,910
初学者经过培训之后

282
00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:23,160
下潜到十几米的深处

283
00:23:24,360 --> 00:23:27,310
海底的世界便一览无余

284
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,260
见风使舵是帆船运动的关键

285
00:23:40,210 --> 00:23:43,860
海上的风隔二三十米便迥然不同

286
00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:49,460
有人喜欢风力条件上乘的岸边环境

287
00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:54,210
有人愿意纵向深海以躲避大浪

288
00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:01,490
啊

289
00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:08,690
在探索海洋的过程中

290
00:24:08,740 --> 00:24:12,790
人类不断迸发出享受海洋的心灵感

291
00:24:17,780 --> 00:24:20,380
玩海的方法层出不穷

292
00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:23,070
海面之上

293
00:24:23,070 --> 00:24:25,220
可以随心所欲地绘画

294
00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:36,310
辽阔的海没有束缚

295
00:24:36,610 --> 00:24:39,410
玩家们可以体验最快的速度

296
00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:46,910
人们以不同姿势投入海水柔软的怀抱

297
00:24:58,930 --> 00:25:00,730
你见过什么样的中国

298
00:25:02,580 --> 00:25:05,480
是九百六十万平方公里的辽阔

299
00:25:06,730 --> 00:25:09,180
还是三百万平方公里的澎湃

300
00:25:10,750 --> 00:25:12,800
是四季轮转的天地

301
00:25:14,310 --> 00:25:17,210
还是冰与火演奏的乐章

302
00:25:22,410 --> 00:25:23,910
像鸟儿一样

303
00:25:24,460 --> 00:25:25,260
离开地面

304
00:25:25,860 --> 00:25:27,010
冲上云霄

305
00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:30,440
结果超乎你的想象

306
00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:38,400
从身边的世界到远方的家园

307
00:25:39,180 --> 00:25:43,030
从自然地理到人文历史

308
00:25:45,220 --> 00:25:47,120
五十分钟的空中旅程

309
00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:48,870
从现在开始

310
00:25:49,670 --> 00:25:52,270
和我们一起天际

311
00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:53,930
遨游

312
00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:10,490
一些前往三亚的航班在降落前

313
00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:19,365
首先会在这里绕行一百零八米高的南山

314
00:26:19,365 --> 00:26:22,890
海上观音是全球最大的观音像

315
00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:28,880
在环绕飞行之后

316
00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:34,080
飞机将停在往东二十三公里的凤凰国际机场

317
00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:44,870
三亚是人们常说的天涯海角

318
00:26:46,670 --> 00:26:47,520
在古代

319
00:26:47,770 --> 00:26:49,170
它是贬谪官员

320
00:26:49,270 --> 00:26:51,720
流放囚犯的荒凉之地

321
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:55,670
千年后

322
00:26:55,670 --> 00:26:57,770
人们看中了它的潜力

323
00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:04,320
旅游业的发展重塑了人们对边远之地的浪漫想象

324
00:27:11,620 --> 00:27:12,270
今天

325
00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:16,770
三亚已经被打造成中国顶级的度假天堂

326
00:27:22,870 --> 00:27:25,770
俯瞰三亚这座城市

327
00:27:25,770 --> 00:27:28,420
正演绎着自己的快与慢

328
00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:34,030
在快速发展的时代

329
00:27:34,180 --> 00:27:36,230
变化无处不在

330
00:27:37,980 --> 00:27:39,830
人们需要加快脚步

331
00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:42,680
才能抓住涌动的财富契机

332
00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:48,770
同一片土地上

333
00:27:49,120 --> 00:27:51,320
另一群人却慢的出奇

334
00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:55,420
他们不远万里来到这里享受假期

335
00:27:55,870 --> 00:27:57,970
只为了寻得片刻宁静

336
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:04,770
这就是属于三亚的双城记

337
00:28:15,020 --> 00:28:16,720
离开现代都市

338
00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:18,420
进入中部山区

339
00:28:18,970 --> 00:28:20,370
除了蓝天碧海

340
00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:22,820
海南还有另外的色彩

341
00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:28,730
寻找第一批拓荒者的足迹

342
00:28:30,780 --> 00:28:34,430
前往南渡江参加一场夏日盛会

343
00:28:36,380 --> 00:28:37,380
来到东部

344
00:28:37,630 --> 00:28:41,980
看万泉河如何滋养一片生命的乐土

345
00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:51,470
海南的中部

346
00:28:51,970 --> 00:28:53,720
分布着大片山脉

347
00:28:54,420 --> 00:28:57,470
它们占据了岛屿四分之一的土地

348
00:29:01,540 --> 00:29:04,790
苍莽的山林正在向我们靠近

349
00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:18,340
这是一片由次生林和人工林组成的森林海洋

350
00:29:24,490 --> 00:29:28,990
寻找真正的原始森林可以前往尖峰岭

351
00:29:30,090 --> 00:29:34,940
这里保存着中国为数不多的原始热带雨林

352
00:29:39,710 --> 00:29:43,410
凶险的地形阻隔了热切的探索

353
00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:49,510
中部山区的有些山峰一百多年来很少有人踏足

354
00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:55,160
与世隔绝未尝不是好事

355
00:29:55,510 --> 00:30:00,160
这让大自然能以自己的节奏繁衍生息

356
00:30:04,650 --> 00:30:09,800
山林深处生活着海南岛的第一批拓荒者

357
00:30:12,100 --> 00:30:13,250
数千年前

358
00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:16,950
黎族先民乘船渡海而来

359
00:30:18,100 --> 00:30:20,350
据说在海南上岸后

360
00:30:20,700 --> 00:30:22,600
他们把船反过来一扣

361
00:30:22,850 --> 00:30:25,450
底下用四根柱子支撑起来

362
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:27,150
就成了船形屋

363
00:30:29,500 --> 00:30:32,450
传说寄寓的是美好想象

364
00:30:33,100 --> 00:30:38,600
船形屋更像是黎族人为适应环境而做出的精心设计

365
00:30:41,850 --> 00:30:44,800
屋顶边缘尽可能向外探出

366
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,900
既可遮阳又可挡雨

367
00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:52,050
十分适合海南炎热多雨的天气

368
00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:01,550
采槟榔是黎族人擅长

369
00:31:01,580 --> 00:31:03,080
长的高超技艺

370
00:31:03,780 --> 00:31:07,580
人们常说黎族的阿哥爬树比猴快

371
00:31:08,030 --> 00:31:09,980
爬的就是槟榔树

372
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:17,860
槟榔树一般十几米高

373
00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:20,560
最高的可以达到三十米

374
00:31:23,580 --> 00:31:25,980
为了采槟榔爬这么高的树

375
00:31:26,230 --> 00:31:29,130
看来人们真的很喜欢槟榔

376
00:31:41,240 --> 00:31:44,890
黎族人原先以采集狩猎为生

377
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:48,700
漫长的岁月中

378
00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:51,050
他们学会了精耕细作

379
00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:57,850
牙湖梯田见证了这种生活方式的转变

380
00:32:04,300 --> 00:32:06,200
海南气候湿热

381
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:09,000
一年可以种植三季水稻

382
00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:17,430
第一季水稻成熟的时间正是端午前后

383
00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:27,200
赛龙舟算得上此时海南岛最热闹的水上盛会

384
00:32:32,540 --> 00:32:36,290
澄迈当地参赛的龙舟手大多是渔民

385
00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:40,190
他们将和专业运动员同场竞技

386
00:32:43,140 --> 00:32:44,890
赛龙舟不是花哨的

387
00:32:44,890 --> 00:32:48,090
表演速度是它的最大看点

388
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,490
最快的龙舟每秒可以前进四米

389
00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:02,630
想要取胜

390
00:33:02,930 --> 00:33:05,330
龙舟手的动作必须整齐

391
00:33:06,130 --> 00:33:08,880
只有当两侧的划桨同时用力

392
00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:12,080
龙舟才能保持直线前进

393
00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:24,720
中国的海岛超过七千个

394
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:29,070
但具备居住条件的海岛不到五百个

395
00:33:29,920 --> 00:33:31,320
因为缺乏淡水

396
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:34,120
大多数海岛无法居住

397
00:33:35,820 --> 00:33:40,220
海南岛的幸运在于它拥有充足的淡水水系

398
00:33:43,740 --> 00:33:46,940
从中部山区发源的四条大河

399
00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:50,090
分别流向岛屿的四个方向

400
00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:56,630
其中

401
00:33:57,080 --> 00:34:01,730
万泉河在海南东部冲击出一片片沃土

402
00:34:02,130 --> 00:34:04,980
造就了海南最大的粮仓

403
00:34:08,180 --> 00:34:10,980
上天并非总是眷顾这里

404
00:34:11,330 --> 00:34:13,580
偶尔他也会发发脾气

405
00:34:15,180 --> 00:34:17,530
因为处于台风走廊的入口

406
00:34:17,980 --> 00:34:22,480
海南东部一年要接受台风两三次正面袭击

407
00:34:25,220 --> 00:34:27,120
得益于河流的滋养

408
00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:32,320
这里依然成为仅次于海南北部的人口稠密区

409
00:34:41,630 --> 00:34:46,630
海南岛前进的每一步都是充满挑战的智力游戏

410
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:49,530
为温饱开辟的盐田

411
00:34:50,030 --> 00:34:52,280
为速度而飞驰的列车

412
00:34:53,840 --> 00:34:56,540
为探索而升腾的火箭

413
00:34:57,290 --> 00:35:01,190
古老和新兴的科技轮番登场

414
00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:12,050
一千两百年前

415
00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:17,250
人们发现海岸边的许多石头有天然形成的凹槽

416
00:35:20,550 --> 00:35:21,800
退潮后

417
00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:24,350
海水被留在了凹槽里

418
00:35:24,900 --> 00:35:26,350
经过风吹日晒

419
00:35:26,650 --> 00:35:28,250
残留的海水蒸发

420
00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:30,150
留下了洁白的盐

421
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,350
这个现象启发了人们

422
00:35:38,900 --> 00:35:40,750
他们搬来更多的石头

423
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,200
在石头上凿出了盐槽

424
00:35:43,700 --> 00:35:46,300
密密麻麻地排列在海边

425
00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:52,550
这是古代儋州人取盐的好方法

426
00:35:54,100 --> 00:35:55,700
潮水涨落之间

427
00:35:55,900 --> 00:35:58,000
智慧的光芒闪现

428
00:36:03,070 --> 00:36:07,220
现代海盐场的规模比古盐田要大得多

429
00:36:11,260 --> 00:36:13,710
海水被引入蒸发池中

430
00:36:14,010 --> 00:36:16,810
浓缩成含盐量极高的卤水

431
00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:23,880
为了加快水分蒸发

432
00:36:24,030 --> 00:36:26,430
人们需要常常翻动卤水

433
00:36:29,230 --> 00:36:30,780
经过一周左右

434
00:36:31,030 --> 00:36:33,380
卤水就能结晶成盐

435
00:36:42,180 --> 00:36:45,730
阳光和温度是最好的加速器

436
00:36:46,530 --> 00:36:50,480
热带气候让海南的植物飞速生长

437
00:36:53,730 --> 00:36:58,580
在内地培育一个农作物新品种需要八到十年

438
00:36:59,130 --> 00:37:02,280
在这里周期节省了三到五年

439
00:37:04,980 --> 00:37:07,130
今天我们食用的农产品里

440
00:37:07,130 --> 00:37:10,830
有五千多个品种是在海南问世的

441
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:21,260
这片土地从来不掩饰对于快的热爱

442
00:37:22,790 --> 00:37:26,540
这里的人们也继承了快的基因

443
00:37:32,590 --> 00:37:35,340
这是全球第一条环岛高铁

444
00:37:35,890 --> 00:37:38,990
只需要三小时就可以绕岛一周

445
00:37:44,190 --> 00:37:47,240
海南岛中部高四周低

446
00:37:47,990 --> 00:37:51,790
人们多数生活在靠近岛屿边缘的平原上

447
00:37:57,240 --> 00:37:58,990
沿着最外围的平原

448
00:37:59,390 --> 00:38:02,240
海南建立了环岛交通系统

449
00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:08,540
快速的交通网络将分散的城市和乡镇串联起来

450
00:38:08,740 --> 00:38:12,390
并覆盖了全岛大约百分之九十的人口

451
00:38:17,900 --> 00:38:21,150
跟随环岛高铁前往文昌

452
00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:27,140
文昌拥有中国最接近赤道的航天发射场

453
00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:36,090
在这里发射的火箭可以更轻松地进入轨道

454
00:38:43,490 --> 00:38:47,140
总装厂房是发射场的核心区域

455
00:38:47,490 --> 00:38:50,090
用来组装不同量级的火箭

456
00:38:56,140 --> 00:38:57,340
准备发射前

457
00:38:57,690 --> 00:39:00,390
火箭被推送到发射塔架

458
00:39:03,490 --> 00:39:05,740
塔架四周有避雷塔

459
00:39:07,300 --> 00:39:10,900
塔架下是深达二十多米的导流槽

460
00:39:11,550 --> 00:39:15,650
用来导流火箭发射时产生的巨大热量

461
00:39:22,510 --> 00:39:26,460
这是目前中国最开放的航天发射场

462
00:39:27,610 --> 00:39:28,760
二零一六年

463
00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:33,910
两万多人近距离观看了长征七号火箭升空

464
00:39:36,540 --> 00:39:37,940
二零一七年

465
00:39:38,290 --> 00:39:42,890
嫦娥五号月球探测器也将从文昌登天

466
00:39:45,660 --> 00:39:45,910
嗯

467
00:39:55,520 --> 00:39:58,220
南海的旅程令人向往

468
00:40:01,720 --> 00:40:05,020
在大洲岛发现年代久远的沉船

469
00:40:07,360 --> 00:40:10,360
跟随潭门镇渔民前往南海

470
00:40:13,760 --> 00:40:15,910
俯瞰汪洋上的翡翠

471
00:40:16,210 --> 00:40:18,060
凝视大海的瞳孔

472
00:40:18,660 --> 00:40:20,010
在旅程的终点

473
00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:23,510
我们将邂逅经验之外的震撼

474
00:40:33,870 --> 00:40:37,870
大洲岛的两侧有着截然不同的风景

475
00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:42,570
一面波涛汹涌

476
00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:44,670
一面风平浪静

477
00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:49,770
这正是所有航海者梦寐以求的天然良港

478
00:40:52,870 --> 00:40:57,957
海南岛是海上丝绸之路的重要补给站

479
00:40:57,957 --> 00:41:00,470
在它漫长的海岸线上

480
00:41:00,770 --> 00:41:04,420
曾经有过不少像大洲岛这样的涂站

481
00:41:08,660 --> 00:41:14,060
沉没在大洲岛附近的古船是那段岁月留下的标本

482
00:41:15,660 --> 00:41:20,560
南海之下还沉睡着许多比它还要大的船只

483
00:41:22,460 --> 00:41:26,760
他们曾经是这片海域上勇敢的开拓者

484
00:41:39,640 --> 00:41:42,690
这从来不是一片寂寞的海洋

485
00:41:44,490 --> 00:41:45,602
几千年前

486
00:41:45,602 --> 00:41:49,390
中国人就开始了对南海诸岛的探索

487
00:41:51,990 --> 00:41:55,840
潭门镇的渔民把南海叫做祖宗海

488
00:41:57,890 --> 00:41:59,040
从宋代起

489
00:41:59,340 --> 00:42:03,890
他们的祖先仅凭一个罗盘就敢闯荡南海

490
00:42:05,940 --> 00:42:08,140
依靠世代积累的经验

491
00:42:08,540 --> 00:42:11,790
先人们总结出最佳航行路线

492
00:42:13,890 --> 00:42:15,190
六百多年前

493
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:19,640
潭门镇人就拥有了一本南海超级地图

494
00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:27,850
天气好的时候

495
00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:33,600
潭门镇的渔民会带着家中的男孩儿到附近海域练习潜水

496
00:42:36,100 --> 00:42:38,200
和其他地方的渔民不同

497
00:42:38,650 --> 00:42:42,750
潭门镇人出海捕鱼还有一项特殊的本事

498
00:42:44,850 --> 00:42:49,650
他们可以潜到水面之下的珊瑚礁中捕捞海珍品

499
00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:55,260
据说最厉害的渔民能下潜到十多米深的海域

500
00:43:02,060 --> 00:43:04,560
等到男孩儿们练成这个本领

501
00:43:04,810 --> 00:43:09,310
他们跟着父辈们到南海捕鱼的日子也就到了

502
00:43:26,500 --> 00:43:30,050
三沙一号是一艘交通补给船

503
00:43:30,780 --> 00:43:35,180
每月四次往返于海南岛和三沙之间

504
00:43:46,140 --> 00:43:49,327
海水颜色由浅变深

505
00:43:49,327 --> 00:43:51,990
意味着轮船进入深海

506
00:43:55,980 --> 00:43:57,630
当深蓝退去

507
00:43:58,130 --> 00:44:00,230
海水再次变回浅色

508
00:44:01,030 --> 00:44:03,730
西沙群岛就在不远处了

509
00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:13,200
经过大约十三个小时的航行

510
00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:17,500
三沙一号到达第一站永兴岛

511
00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:30,420
永兴岛是三沙市人民政府驻地

512
00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:34,170
三沙市管辖着西沙群岛

513
00:44:34,470 --> 00:44:35,670
中沙群岛

514
00:44:35,970 --> 00:44:38,870
南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域

515
00:44:40,500 --> 00:44:44,600
永兴岛上中心主干道长约三百米

516
00:44:45,180 --> 00:44:46,730
两旁分布着银行

517
00:44:46,930 --> 00:44:47,680
超市

518
00:44:47,730 --> 00:44:50,030
医院等生活服务设施

519
00:45:07,690 --> 00:45:12,940
永兴岛北面的这几座小岛看起来并不完全相连

520
00:45:13,390 --> 00:45:15,940
但它们被称为七连屿

521
00:45:17,090 --> 00:45:22,390
这是因为在水面下有一个巨型礁盘托住了这些小岛

522
00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:25,290
这是它们共同的基座

523
00:45:34,210 --> 00:45:39,710
西沙群岛的岛屿大部分都由珊瑚虫的遗骸堆积而成

524
00:45:41,160 --> 00:45:42,860
在新陈代谢中

525
00:45:43,310 --> 00:45:45,772
珊瑚虫会分泌石灰质

526
00:45:45,772 --> 00:45:48,010
变为自己生存的外壳

527
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:50,710
它们聚居在一起

528
00:45:50,910 --> 00:45:53,060
一代代生长繁衍

529
00:45:55,180 --> 00:45:58,080
石灰质不断粘合压实

530
00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:01,530
就成为如今我们看到的珊瑚礁

531
00:46:09,350 --> 00:46:13,350
七连屿中的赵述岛绿树葱茏

532
00:46:17,050 --> 00:46:21,100
岛上的居民主要是来自潭门镇的渔民

533
00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:31,300
赵述岛的基础设施逐步完善

534
00:46:31,700 --> 00:46:33,400
人们安居乐业

535
00:46:33,900 --> 00:46:39,050
并于二零零九年成立了赵述岛居民委员会

536
00:46:44,200 --> 00:46:45,700
离开七连屿

537
00:46:45,950 --> 00:46:47,700
前往永乐群岛

538
00:46:49,950 --> 00:46:51,275
从高空看

539
00:46:51,275 --> 00:46:53,700
这仿佛是大海的瞳孔

540
00:46:54,150 --> 00:46:56,200
人们称它为蓝洞

541
00:46:59,550 --> 00:47:03,350
这是一种形成于亿万年前的自然奇观

542
00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:07,662
冰川融化后

543
00:47:07,662 --> 00:47:10,550
海水灌满了曾经的溶洞

544
00:47:10,850 --> 00:47:13,100
形成了一个蓝色的深渊

545
00:47:16,250 --> 00:47:20,250
这是目前世界上已知的最深海洋蓝洞

546
00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:23,250
它的深度超过三百米

547
00:47:27,980 --> 00:47:31,980
未知领域激发着科学家探索的兴趣

548
00:47:32,920 --> 00:47:34,470
想要接近蓝洞

549
00:47:34,770 --> 00:47:36,720
需要等待合适的时机

550
00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:41,120
蓝洞四周岛礁密布

551
00:47:41,800 --> 00:47:44,000
人们只有在潮水最高的时候

552
00:47:44,250 --> 00:47:46,450
才能乘坐小船进入

553
00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:04,260
沐浴着和煦的阳光

554
00:48:04,940 --> 00:48:08,440
往日起伏的海面仿佛被熨平

555
00:48:09,180 --> 00:48:11,480
大海变得安静

556
00:48:15,980 --> 00:48:18,580
飞行在这片蔚蓝之上

557
00:48:19,030 --> 00:48:22,630
我们可以听到大海平缓的呼吸

558
00:48:34,100 --> 00:48:35,550
面向海洋

559
00:48:36,050 --> 00:48:38,900
更能感受到风的来向

560
00:48:42,140 --> 00:48:46,440
一个新的时代正乘风破浪而来

561
00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:54,120
海洋愈加成为中国联通世界的桥梁